The Annapurna Circuit is a trek within the Annapurna mountain range of central Nepal.The total length of the route varies between 160–230 km (100-145 mi), depending on where motor transportation is used and where the trek is ended. This trek crosses two different river valleys and encircles the Annapurna massif. The path reaches its highest point at Thorung La pass (5416m/17769 ft), touching the edge of the Tibetan plateau.

Practically all trekkers hike the route anticlockwise, as this way the daily altitude gain is slower, and crossing the high Thorong La pass is easier and safer. The mountain scenery, seen at close quarters includes the Annapurna Massif (Annapurna I-IV), Dhaulagiri, Machhapuchhre, Manaslu, Gangapurna, Tilicho Peak, Pisang Peak, and Paungda Danda. Numerous other peaks of 6000-8000m in elevation rise from the Annapurna range. The trek begins at Besisahar or Bhulbhule in the Marshyangdi river valley and concludes in the Kali Gandaki Gorge. Besisahar can be reached after a seven-hour drive from Kathmandu.

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Sinla Pass Trek: A Hidden Gem in the Kumaon Himalayas

Nestled in the remote corners of the Kumaon Himalayas in Uttarakhand, Sinla Pass Trek is an offbeat and challenging adventure that offers breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural experiences, and high-altitude thrill. Situated at an altitude of approximately 5,495 meters (18,030 feet), Sinla Pass serves as a historic trade route connecting India and Tibet. This trek is ideal for seasoned trekkers looking for a less-explored yet rewarding expedition.

Trek Overview

The Sinla Pass Trek takes you through pristine valleys, dense forests, alpine meadows, and glacial moraines, offering diverse terrain and stunning views of towering Himalayan peaks. The trail also provides a glimpse into the unique traditions of the Johar and Byans valley, where ancient trade routes once flourished.

The trek typically starts from Dugtu Village, accessible from Dharchula, a small town near the India-Nepal border. The initial days involve passing through traditional villages like Sobla, Philam, and Sosa, where trekkers can experience the warm hospitality of the local communities. The route then ascends through Ralam Valley, a picturesque region with lush greenery and a backdrop of snow-clad mountains.

Day 1 :

Arrival at Kathgodam – Drive to Dharchula (3600 ft) | 8-9 hrs

The journey begins with an early morning arrival at Kathgodam, the gateway to Kumaon. From here, we embark on a long yet scenic drive to Dharchula, a quaint town situated on the banks of the Kali River, which forms the natural boundary between India and Nepal. The drive offers stunning views of lush green valleys, gushing rivers, and terraced fields. Upon reaching Dharchula, we check into a guesthouse or hotel for an overnight stay.

Day 2 :

Rest and Acclimatization at Dharchula – Paperwork & Permits

This day is dedicated to rest and acclimatization, allowing trekkers to adjust to the increasing altitude. Dharchula is a historic trade town with influences from both Indian and Nepalese culture. The day also involves completing necessary paperwork and obtaining inner line permits, which are required for traveling in this restricted area near the Indo-Tibet and Nepal borders. In the evening, a short acclimatization walk around the town is recommended.

Day 3 :

Dharchula to Kutti Village (12,700 ft) | 4-5 hrs drive

After an early breakfast, we drive towards Kutti Village, passing through beautiful Himalayan landscapes, rugged mountain roads, and remote settlements. The journey takes us through Sobla, Philam, and Sosa villages, where the traditional culture of the Rung tribe is still preserved. The drive is relatively short but offers a glimpse into the simplicity of mountain life. Kutti village is known for its traditional wooden houses and breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks. We settle in for an overnight stay in homestays or camps.

Day 4 :

Rest & Acclimatization at Jolingkong Base Camp

To ensure a successful trek over Sinla Pass (18,300 ft), we dedicate this day to acclimatization and light exploration. Jolingkong is a surreal location with breathtaking views of Mt. Nampa and other Himalayan peaks. Trekkers can explore the nearby glacial lakes and spend time understanding the terrain. Proper hydration and rest are essential to adapt to the high-altitude environment.

Day 5 :

Jolingkong Village to Bedang Camp (Across Sinla Pass – 18,300 ft) | 7-8 hrs trek

The most challenging yet rewarding day of the trek arrives! An early morning push towards Sinla Pass is necessary to cross before weather conditions deteriorate. The trail is steep, traversing through rocky moraines, glacial fields, and snow-covered ridges. As we ascend, the thin air and high altitude demand physical endurance.

Upon reaching Sinla Pass (18,300 ft), a breathtaking 360-degree panorama of the Himalayan range unfolds, with peaks such as Nampa (6,755m), Api (7,132m), and Chaudhara (6,510m) visible in the distance. After spending time soaking in the spectacular views, we begin our descent towards Bedang Camp (14,500 ft), where we set up camp for the night.

Day 6 :

Bedang Camp to Panchachuli Base Camp (14,200 ft) | 4-5 hrs trek

After a night of well-earned rest, we trek towards Panchachuli Base Camp, an enchanting location offering unparalleled views of the five majestic Panchachuli peaks. The trail winds through high-altitude meadows, glacial streams, and rocky paths, leading to one of the most scenic campsites in the region. Here, trekkers can capture mesmerizing sunset views over the towering Himalayan giants. Overnight stay in tents.

Day 7 :

Panchachuli Base Camp to Dharchula | 5-6 hrs trek + drive

The descent begins as we make our way back towards Dharchula. The trek takes us through lush valleys, small settlements, and glacial streams, gradually transitioning from high-altitude landscapes to greener pastures. Upon reaching Sobla or Tawaghat, we drive back to Dharchula, where we celebrate the successful completion of the trek with a well-deserved rest in a comfortable guesthouse.

Day 08 :

Dharchula to Kathgodam (8-9 hrs drive) – Departure

The journey comes full circle as we embark on the long drive back to Kathgodam, marking the end of our incredible adventure. Trekkers can either stay overnight in Kathgodam or continue their onward journeys to Delhi or other major cities.